Forgot Password ??

PHP , ASP , ASP.NET, VB.NET, C#, Java , jQuery , Android , iOS , Windows Phone

	Registered : 109,036

HOME > PHP Manual > list - Assign variables as if they were an array

ลองใช้ค้นหาข้อมูล

list

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

list — Assign variables as if they were an array

Description

void list ( mixed $varname [, mixed $... ] )

Like array(), this is not really a function, but a language construct. list() is used to assign a list of variables in one operation.

Parameters

varname: A variable.

Return Values

No value is returned.

Examples

Example #1 list() examples


<?php

$info = array('coffee', 'brown', 'caffeine');

// Listing all the variables
list($drink, $color, $power) = $info;
echo "$drink is $color and $power makes it special.\n";

// Listing some of them
list($drink, , $power) = $info;
echo "$drink has $power.\n";

// Or let's skip to only the third one
list( , , $power) = $info;
echo "I need $power!\n";

// list() doesn't work with strings
list($bar) = "abcde";
var_dump($bar); // NULL
?>

Example #2 An example use of list()


<table>
 <tr>
  <th>Employee name</th>
  <th>Salary</th>
 </tr>

<?php

$result = mysql_query("SELECT id, name, salary FROM employees", $conn);
while (list($id, $name, $salary) = mysql_fetch_row($result)) {
    echo " <tr>\n" .
          "  <td><a href=\"info.php?id=$id\">$name</a></td>\n" .
          "  <td>$salary</td>\n" .
          " </tr>\n";
}

?>

</table>

Example #3 Using nested list()


<?php

list($a, list($b, $c)) = array(1, array(2, 3));

var_dump($a, $b, $c);

?>

int(1)
int(2)
int(3)

Example #4 Using list() with array indices


<?php

$info = array('coffee', 'brown', 'caffeine');

list($a[0], $a[1], $a[2]) = $info;

var_dump($a);

?>

Gives the following output (note the order of the elements compared in which order they were written in the list() syntax):

array(3) {
  [2]=>
  string(8) "caffeine"
  [1]=>
  string(5) "brown"
  [0]=>
  string(6) "coffee"
}

Notes

Warning

list() assigns the values starting with the right-most parameter. If you are using plain variables, you don't have to worry about this. But if you are using arrays with indices you usually expect the order of the indices in the array the same you wrote in the list() from left to right; which it isn't. It's assigned in the reverse order.

Note: list() only works on numerical arrays and assumes the numerical indices start at 0.

	สอน Google Maps Api
	สอน Windows Service
	สอน Entity Framework
	สอน Android
	สอน Java เขียน Java
	Java GUI Swing
	สอน JSP (Web App)
	iOS (iPhone,iPad)
	Windows Phone
	Windows Azure
	Windows Store
	Laravel Framework
	Yii PHP Framework
	สอน jQuery
	สอน jQuery กับ Ajax
	สอน PHP OOP (Vdo)
	Ajax Tutorials
	SQL Tutorials
	สอน SQL (Part 2)
	JavaScript Tutorial
	Javascript Tips
	VBScript Tutorial
	VBScript Validation
	Microsoft Access
	MySQL Tutorials
	-- Stored Procedure
	MariaDB Database
	SQL Server Tutorial
	SQL Server 2005
	SQL Server 2008
	SQL Server 2012
	-- Stored Procedure
	Oracle Database
	-- Stored Procedure
	SVN (Subversion)
	แนวทางการทำ SEO
	ปรับแต่งเว็บให้โหลดเร็ว