Register Register Member Login Member Login Member Login Forgot Password ??
PHP , ASP , ASP.NET, VB.NET, C#, Java , jQuery , Android , iOS , Windows Phone
 

Registered : 109,036

HOME > PHP Manual > preg_replace - Perform a regular expression search and replace





ลองใช้ค้นหาข้อมูล


   
Bookmark.

preg_replace

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

preg_replacePerform a regular expression search and replace

Description

mixed preg_replace ( mixed $pattern , mixed $replacement , mixed $subject [, int $limit [, int &$count ]] )

Searches subject for matches to pattern and replaces them with replacement .

Parameters

pattern

The pattern to search for. It can be either a string or an array with strings.

The e modifier makes preg_replace() treat the replacement parameter as PHP code after the appropriate references substitution is done. Tip: make sure that replacement constitutes a valid PHP code string, otherwise PHP will complain about a parse error at the line containing preg_replace().

replacement

The string or an array with strings to replace. If this parameter is a string and the pattern parameter is an array, all patterns will be replaced by that string. If both pattern and replacement parameters are arrays, each pattern will be replaced by the replacement counterpart. If there are fewer elements in the replacement array than in the pattern array, any extra pattern s will be replaced by an empty string.

replacement may contain references of the form \\n or (since PHP 4.0.4) $n, with the latter form being the preferred one. Every such reference will be replaced by the text captured by the n'th parenthesized pattern. n can be from 0 to 99, and \\0 or $0 refers to the text matched by the whole pattern. Opening parentheses are counted from left to right (starting from 1) to obtain the number of the capturing subpattern.

When working with a replacement pattern where a backreference is immediately followed by another number (i.e.: placing a literal number immediately after a matched pattern), you cannot use the familiar \\1 notation for your backreference. \\11, for example, would confuse preg_replace() since it does not know whether you want the \\1 backreference followed by a literal 1, or the \\11 backreference followed by nothing. In this case the solution is to use \${1}1. This creates an isolated $1 backreference, leaving the 1 as a literal.

When using the e modifier, this function escapes some characters (namely ', ", \ and NULL) in the strings that replace the backreferences. This is done to ensure that no syntax errors arise from backreference usage with either single or double quotes (e.g. 'strlen(\'$1\')+strlen("$2")'). Make sure you are aware of PHP's string syntax to know exactly how the interpreted string will look like.

subject

The string or an array with strings to search and replace.

If subject is an array, then the search and replace is performed on every entry of subject , and the return value is an array as well.

limit

The maximum possible replacements for each pattern in each subject string. Defaults to -1 (no limit).

count

If specified, this variable will be filled with the number of replacements done.

Return Values

preg_replace() returns an array if the subject parameter is an array, or a string otherwise.

If matches are found, the new subject will be returned, otherwise subject will be returned unchanged or NULL if an error occurred.

ChangeLog

Version Description
5.1.0 Added the count parameter
4.0.4 Added the '$n' form for the replacement parameter
4.0.2 Added the limit parameter

Examples

Example #1 Using backreferences followed by numeric literals

<?php
$string 
'April 15, 2003';
$pattern '/(\w+) (\d+), (\d+)/i';
$replacement '${1}1,$3';
echo 
preg_replace($pattern$replacement$string);
?>

The above example will output:

April1,2003

Example #2 Using indexed arrays with preg_replace()

<?php
$string 
'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.';
$patterns[0] = '/quick/';
$patterns[1] = '/brown/';
$patterns[2] = '/fox/';
$replacements[2] = 'bear';
$replacements[1] = 'black';
$replacements[0] = 'slow';
echo 
preg_replace($patterns$replacements$string);
?>

The above example will output:

The bear black slow jumped over the lazy dog.

By ksorting patterns and replacements, we should get what we wanted.

<?php
ksort
($patterns);
ksort($replacements);
echo 
preg_replace($patterns$replacements$string);
?>

The above example will output:

The slow black bear jumped over the lazy dog.

Example #3 Replacing several values

<?php
$patterns 
= array ('/(19|20)(\d{2})-(\d{1,2})-(\d{1,2})/',
                   
'/^\s*{(\w+)}\s*=/');
$replace = array ('\3/\4/\1\2''$\1 =');
echo 
preg_replace($patterns$replace'{startDate} = 1999-5-27');
?>

The above example will output:

$startDate = 5/27/1999

Example #4 Using the 'e' modifier

<?php
preg_replace
("/(<\/?)(\w+)([^>]*>)/e"
             
"'\\1'.strtoupper('\\2').'\\3'"
             
$html_body);
?>

This would capitalize all HTML tags in the input text.

Example #5 Strip whitespace

This example strips excess whitespace from a string.

<?php
$str 
'foo   o';
$str preg_replace('/\s\s+/'' '$str);
// This will be 'foo o' now
echo $str;
?>

Example #6 Using the count parameter

<?php
$count 
0;

echo 
preg_replace(array('/\d/''/\s/'), '*''xp 4 to', -$count);
echo 
$count//3
?>

The above example will output:

xp***to
3

Notes

Note: When using arrays with pattern and replacement , the keys are processed in the order they appear in the array. This is not necessarily the same as the numerical index order. If you use indexes to identify which pattern should be replaced by which replacement , you should perform a ksort() on each array prior to calling preg_replace().



ThaiCreate.Com Forum


Comunity Forum Free Web Script
Jobs Freelance Free Uploads
Free Web Hosting Free Tools

สอน PHP ผ่าน Youtube ฟรี
สอน Android การเขียนโปรแกรม Android
สอน Windows Phone การเขียนโปรแกรม Windows Phone 7 และ 8
สอน iOS การเขียนโปรแกรม iPhone, iPad
สอน Java การเขียนโปรแกรม ภาษา Java
สอน Java GUI การเขียนโปรแกรม ภาษา Java GUI
สอน JSP การเขียนโปรแกรม ภาษา Java
สอน jQuery การเขียนโปรแกรม ภาษา jQuery
สอน .Net การเขียนโปรแกรม ภาษา .Net
Free Tutorial
สอน Google Maps Api
สอน Windows Service
สอน Entity Framework
สอน Android
สอน Java เขียน Java
Java GUI Swing
สอน JSP (Web App)
iOS (iPhone,iPad)
Windows Phone
Windows Azure
Windows Store
Laravel Framework
Yii PHP Framework
สอน jQuery
สอน jQuery กับ Ajax
สอน PHP OOP (Vdo)
Ajax Tutorials
SQL Tutorials
สอน SQL (Part 2)
JavaScript Tutorial
Javascript Tips
VBScript Tutorial
VBScript Validation
Microsoft Access
MySQL Tutorials
-- Stored Procedure
MariaDB Database
SQL Server Tutorial
SQL Server 2005
SQL Server 2008
SQL Server 2012
-- Stored Procedure
Oracle Database
-- Stored Procedure
SVN (Subversion)
แนวทางการทำ SEO
ปรับแต่งเว็บให้โหลดเร็ว


Hit Link
   







Load balance : Server 04
ThaiCreate.Com Logo
© www.ThaiCreate.Com. 2003-2024 All Rights Reserved.
ไทยครีเอทบริการ จัดทำดูแลแก้ไข Web Application ทุกรูปแบบ (PHP, .Net Application, VB.Net, C#)
[Conditions Privacy Statement] ติดต่อโฆษณา 081-987-6107 อัตราราคา คลิกที่นี่