xslt_set_sax_handlers
(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6) xslt_set_sax_handlers — Set the SAX handlers to be called when the XML document gets processed
Description
void xslt_set_sax_handlers
( resource $processor
, array $handlers
)
Using xslt_set_sax_handlers() doesn't look very different than
running a SAX parser like xml_parse() on the result of an
xslt_process() transformation.
Parameters
-
processor
-
The XSLT processor link identifier, created with
xslt_create().
-
handlers
-
handlers
should be an array in the following format:
Where the functions follow the syntax described for the scheme handler
functions.
Note:
The given array does not need to contain all of the different sax
handler elements (although it can), but it only needs to conform to
"handler" => "function" format described above.
Each of the individual SAX handler functions are in the format below:
-
start_doc
( resource $processor
)
-
end_doc
( resource $processor
)
-
start_element
( resource $processor
, string $name
, array $attributes
)
-
end_element
( resource $processor
, string $name
)
-
start_namespace
( resource $processor
, string $prefix
, string $uri
)
-
end_namespace
( resource $processor
, string $prefix
)
-
comment
( resource $processor
, string $contents
)
-
pi
( resource $processor
, string $target
, string $contents
)
-
characters
( resource $processor
, string $contents
)
Return Values
No value is returned.
Examples
Example #1 xslt_set_sax_handlers() Example
<?php // From ohlesbeauxjours at yahoo dot fr // Here's a simple example that applies strtoupper() on // the content of every <auteur> tag and then displays the // resulting XML tree:
$xml='<?xml version="1.0"?> <books> <book> <title>Mme Bovary</title> <author>Gustave Flaubert</author> </book> <book> <title>Mrs Dalloway</title> <author>Virginia Woolf</author> </book> </books>';
$xsl='<?xml version="1.0"?> <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:output method="html" encoding="ISO-8859-1" indent="no" omit-xml-declaration="yes"/> <xsl:template match="/"> <xsl:for-each select="books/book"> <livre> <auteur><xsl:value-of select="author/text()"/></auteur> </livre> </xsl:for-each> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet>';
// Handlers : function start_document() { // start reading the document }
function end_document() { // end reading the document }
function start_element($parser, $name, $attributes) { global $result,$tag; $result .= "<". $name . ">"; $tag = $name; }
function end_element($parser, $name) { global $result; $result .= "</" . $name . ">"; }
function characters($parser, $data) { global $result,$tag; if ($tag == "auteur" ) { $data = strtoupper($data); } $result .= $data; }
// Transformation : $xh = xslt_create(); $handlers = array("document" => array("start_document","end_document"), "element" => array("start_element","end_element"), "character" => "characters");
xslt_set_sax_handlers($xh, $handlers); xslt_process($xh, 'arg:/_xml', 'arg:/_xsl', NULL, array("/_xml"=>$xml, "/_xsl"=>$xsl)); xslt_free($xh); ?>
You can also use xslt_set_object() if you want to
implement your handlers in an object.
Example #2 Object oriented handler
<?php // This is the object oriented version of the previous example class data_sax_handler {
var $buffer, $tag, $attrs;
var $_xh;
function data_sax_handler($xml, $xsl) { // our xslt resource $this->_xh = xslt_create();
xslt_set_object($this->_xs, $this);
// configure sax handlers $handlers = array( "document" => array('start_document', 'end_document'), "element" => array('start_element', 'end_element'), "character" => 'characters' );
xslt_set_sax_handlers($this->_xh, $handlers);
xslt_process($this->_xh, 'arg:/_xml', 'arg:/_xsl', NULL, array("/_xml"=>$xml, "/_xsl"=>$xsl)); xslt_free($this->_xh);
}
function start_document() { // start reading the document }
function end_document() { // complete reading the document }
function start_element($parser, $name, $attributes) { $this->tag = $name; $this->buffer .= "<" . $name . ">"; $this->attrs = $attributes; }
function end_element($parser, $name) { $this->tag = ''; $this->buffer .= "</" . $name . ">"; }
function characters($parser, $data) { if ($this->tag == 'auteur') { $data = strtoupper($data); } $this->buffer .= $data; }
function get_buffer() { return $this->buffer; }
}
$exec = new data_sax_handler($xml, $xsl);
?>
Both examples will output:
<livre>
<auteur>GUSTAVE FLAUBERT</auteur>
</livre>
<livre>
<auteur>VIRGINIA WOOLF</auteur>
</livre>
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