Register Register Member Login Member Login Member Login Forgot Password ??
PHP , ASP , ASP.NET, VB.NET, C#, Java , jQuery , Android , iOS , Windows Phone
 

Registered : 109,036

HOME > PHP Manual > Magic Methods





ลองใช้ค้นหาข้อมูล


   
Bookmark.

Magic Methods

The function names __construct, __destruct (see Constructors and Destructors), __call, __callStatic, __get, __set, __isset, __unset (see Overloading), __sleep, __wakeup, __toString, __set_state and __clone are magical in PHP classes. You cannot have functions with these names in any of your classes unless you want the magic functionality associated with them.

Caution

PHP reserves all function names starting with __ as magical. It is recommended that you do not use function names with __ in PHP unless you want some documented magic functionality.

__sleep and __wakeup

serialize() checks if your class has a function with the magic name __sleep. If so, that function is executed prior to any serialization. It can clean up the object and is supposed to return an array with the names of all variables of that object that should be serialized. If the method doesn't return anything then NULL is serialized and E_NOTICE is issued.

The intended use of __sleep is to commit pending data or perform similar cleanup tasks. Also, the function is useful if you have very large objects which do not need to be saved completely.

Conversely, unserialize() checks for the presence of a function with the magic name __wakeup. If present, this function can reconstruct any resources that the object may have.

The intended use of __wakeup is to reestablish any database connections that may have been lost during serialization and perform other reinitialization tasks.

Example #1 Sleep and wakeup

<?php
class Connection {
    protected 
$link;
    private 
$server$username$password$db;
    
    public function 
__construct($server$username$password$db)
    {
        
$this->server $server;
        
$this->username $username;
        
$this->password $password;
        
$this->db $db;
        
$this->connect();
    }
    
    private function 
connect()
    {
        
$this->link mysql_connect($this->server$this->username$this->password);
        
mysql_select_db($this->db$this->link);
    }
    
    public function 
__sleep()
    {
        return array(
'server''username''password''db');
    }
    
    public function 
__wakeup()
    {
        
$this->connect();
    }
}
?>

__toString

The __toString method allows a class to decide how it will react when it is converted to a string.

Example #2 Simple example

<?php
// Declare a simple class
class TestClass
{
    public 
$foo;

    public function 
__construct($foo) {
        
$this->foo $foo;
    }

    public function 
__toString() {
        return 
$this->foo;
    }
}

$class = new TestClass('Hello');
echo 
$class;
?>

The above example will output:

Hello

It is worth noting that before PHP 5.2.0 the __toString method was only called when it was directly combined with echo() or print(). Since PHP 5.2.0, it is called in any string context (e.g. in printf() with %s modifier) but not in other types contexts (e.g. with %d modifier). Since PHP 5.2.0, converting objects without __toString method to string would cause E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR.

__set_state

This static method is called for classes exported by var_export() since PHP 5.1.0.

The only parameter of this method is an array containing exported properties in the form array('property' => value, ...).

Example #3 Using __set_state (since PHP 5.1.0)

<?php

class A
{
    public 
$var1;
    public 
$var2;

    public static function 
__set_state($an_array// As of PHP 5.1.0
    
{
        
$obj = new A;
        
$obj->var1 $an_array['var1'];
        
$obj->var2 $an_array['var2'];
        return 
$obj;
    }
}

$a = new A;
$a->var1 5;
$a->var2 'foo';

eval(
'$b = ' var_export($atrue) . ';'); // $b = A::__set_state(array(
                                            //    'var1' => 5,
                                            //    'var2' => 'foo',
                                            // ));
var_dump($b);

?>

The above example will output:

object(A)#2 (2) {
  ["var1"]=>
  int(5)
  ["var2"]=>
  string(3) "foo"
}


ThaiCreate.Com Forum


Comunity Forum Free Web Script
Jobs Freelance Free Uploads
Free Web Hosting Free Tools

สอน PHP ผ่าน Youtube ฟรี
สอน Android การเขียนโปรแกรม Android
สอน Windows Phone การเขียนโปรแกรม Windows Phone 7 และ 8
สอน iOS การเขียนโปรแกรม iPhone, iPad
สอน Java การเขียนโปรแกรม ภาษา Java
สอน Java GUI การเขียนโปรแกรม ภาษา Java GUI
สอน JSP การเขียนโปรแกรม ภาษา Java
สอน jQuery การเขียนโปรแกรม ภาษา jQuery
สอน .Net การเขียนโปรแกรม ภาษา .Net
Free Tutorial
สอน Google Maps Api
สอน Windows Service
สอน Entity Framework
สอน Android
สอน Java เขียน Java
Java GUI Swing
สอน JSP (Web App)
iOS (iPhone,iPad)
Windows Phone
Windows Azure
Windows Store
Laravel Framework
Yii PHP Framework
สอน jQuery
สอน jQuery กับ Ajax
สอน PHP OOP (Vdo)
Ajax Tutorials
SQL Tutorials
สอน SQL (Part 2)
JavaScript Tutorial
Javascript Tips
VBScript Tutorial
VBScript Validation
Microsoft Access
MySQL Tutorials
-- Stored Procedure
MariaDB Database
SQL Server Tutorial
SQL Server 2005
SQL Server 2008
SQL Server 2012
-- Stored Procedure
Oracle Database
-- Stored Procedure
SVN (Subversion)
แนวทางการทำ SEO
ปรับแต่งเว็บให้โหลดเร็ว


Hit Link
   







Load balance : Server 00
ThaiCreate.Com Logo
© www.ThaiCreate.Com. 2003-2024 All Rights Reserved.
ไทยครีเอทบริการ จัดทำดูแลแก้ไข Web Application ทุกรูปแบบ (PHP, .Net Application, VB.Net, C#)
[Conditions Privacy Statement] ติดต่อโฆษณา 081-987-6107 อัตราราคา คลิกที่นี่