Sessions and security
External links: » Session fixation
The session module cannot guarantee that the information you store
in a session is only viewed by the user who created the session. You need
to take additional measures to actively protect the integrity of the
session, depending on the value associated with it.
Assess the importance of the data carried by your sessions and deploy
additional protections -- this usually comes at a price, reduced
convenience for the user. For example, if you want to protect users from
simple social engineering tactics, you need to enable
session.use_only_cookies. In that case,
cookies must be enabled unconditionally on the user side, or
sessions will not work.
There are several ways to leak an existing session id to third parties.
A leaked session id enables the third party to access all resources which
are associated with a specific id. First, URLs carrying session ids. If
you link to an external site, the URL including the session id might be
stored in the external site's referrer logs. Second, a more active
attacker might listen to your network traffic. If it is not encrypted,
session ids will flow in plain text over the network. The solution here
is to implement SSL on your server and make it mandatory for users.
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